Mexico: Can worker-owners make a big factory run?

Jane Slaughter investigates Mexico: Can worker-owners make a big factory run?

Slaughter asks:

How does a workers' cooperative with 1050 members function? It’s hard enough for workers' ownership to succeed at any size, because any company that competes in a market is subject to the same cost-cutting rat race as a capitalist firm. Workers are impelled to hammer themselves and cut their own pay or be driven out of business. And most workers here have just a middle-school education.

Yet the TRADOC co-op translation: Democratic Workers of the West—is thriving. Enthusiastic worker-owners have modernised their plant, increasing productivity and quality through their skilled work. Those factors together with their admittedly low prices have made it possible for them to compete on the world market.

The workers have done away with foremen because they supervise themselves. The management of the plant is at three (3) levels:

1. “TRADOC holds a general assembly only twice a year, but that assembly holds veto power over important decisions such as selling assets, making investments and buying machinery.”
2. The day-to-day running is handled by an administrative council consisting of:
• Cooper Tyre of Findlay Ohio has four (4) members;
• TRADOC Co-op has three (3) members
3. A general manager who is not a member of the co-op.

Despite what Slaughter portrays, TRADOC is not really a worker-owned factory. The co-op is a minority shareholder with a capitalist firm as the majority shareholder.

Slaughter concludes that:

But once the co-op started: it’s a pleasure to relate that workers really do run a factory better than the bosses. Not only do they control the plant floor, with no need for overseers, they come up with ideas to improve production in both senses: more and better tyres, less scrap — but also fewer backbreaking jobs.

This the same experience as the FASINPAT Zanon plant in Argentina as reported in Argentine Factory Wins Legal Battle. However, the Mexican experience has not exposed the workers to the same political battles as seen in Argentina.

The Argentine experience is more interesting politically because the workers expropriated the property of the Capitalists. They had to be more politically conscious to do this. They were assisted in their struggle with the Capitalists by the local government. So, a true workers' movement has not been born yet. But the workers can reflect upon this experience.

It would be interesting to see how Pope Francis I interprets this Argentine experiences in his teachings.